June 18, 2004
By CAROL BENFELL
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
Legislation that would once again allow unpaid volunteers to
work on environmental restoration projects could be in place as
early as July, in time to revive local projects shut down earlier
this year.
Restoration projects have typically used dozens of volunteers
to help stretch dollars and expand projects. But the state agency
in charge of labor issues determined last year that all workers
involved with a project using city or state funding must be paid
prevailing wages.
A state measure to change that will receive urgency status in
the state Senate during the coming week and should be on the governor's
desk before legislators' recess on July 3, said the bill's author,
Assemblywoman Loni Hancock, D-Berkeley.
Hancock said Thursday she was "very hopeful" the measure
would become law in time to save projects slated for this summer,
including enhancement of salmon habitat along three miles of Green
Valley Creek near Forestville.
"The legislation has already received strong support --
it passed 77 to 0 in the Assembly -- and I don't see any reason
for that to change," Hancock said. The Schwarzenegger administration
has indicated its support, she said.
If the bill does become law in July, "it would be wonderful,"
said Cam Parry, who is spearheading the Green Valley Creek restoration
effort. "It would bring the community and the students back
into the project."
The $94,000 Forestville project will have to be trimmed significantly
if volunteers can't be used, Parry said.
Also on Thursday, Sen. Wes Chesbro, D-Arcata and Assemblyman
Joe Nation D-San Rafael, released a legal opinion criticizing
the state Department of Industrial Relations' for requiring volunteers
be paid.
The 11-page legal analysis by the state Legislative Counsel said
the department concentrated on a technicality instead of looking
at the broader context of the laws about prevailing wages and
public works.
"The language of the statute should not be given a literal
meaning if doing so would result in absurd consequences which
the Legislature did not intend," wrote Legislative Counsel
Diane Boyer-Vine. The legislative counsel's office acts as an
attorney for legislators.
Absurd consequences are exactly what is happening, Nation said.
"A volunteer is a volunteer. A volunteer is not an employee,"
he said.
At least a dozen projects in Sonoma County and hundreds statewide
have been put on hold because of the requirement to pay wages,
environmental groups have said.
Nation and Chesbro said they sent a copy of the legal opinion
to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and asked him to immediately issue
an executive order reversing the Department of Industrial Relations'
ruling.
But the governor is unlikely to do that, said Rick Rice, assistant
secretary for the Department of Labor and Workforce Development
Agency, which oversees the Department of Industrial Relations.
"We looked at whether we could have an administrative change
several months ago, and pretty much everybody who examined the
issue advanced the need for a legislative fix," Rice said.
"It appears that Joe Nation and Wesley Chesbro are out of
step with the rest of the Legislature when it comes to this issue."
The labor department supports Hancock's bill, AB 2690, Rice said.
Labor and environmental groups are also supporting her measure,
Hancock said.